Plus Blog

April 3, 2012
a knot

In our Science fiction, science fact project we asked you which question from the frontiers of physics you'd most like to see answered on Plus. We have just closed the poll and with nearly 20% of your vote the winning question is Does infinity exist?. We will now go off to talk to experts on the topic, and you'll see some answers in a package of articles and podcasts to be published soon.

In our two previous polls the winning questions were What is time? and Is there free will?. You can find some answers by clicking on the links.

Meanwhile, keep voting to tell us which question you would like us to answer next!

The Science fiction, science fact project is a collaboration between Plus and FQXi, an organisation that supports and disseminates research on questions at the foundations of physics and cosmology. The FQXi community website does for physics and cosmology what Plus does for maths: provide the public with a deeper understanding of known and future discoveries in these areas, and their potential implications for our worldview.

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April 3, 2012
Favio art

The image Fractured Worlds at NASA's Kennedy Space Center, with Frank Milordi in the centre.

If, like us, you like fractals, then you will love the work of Frank Milordi, aka FAVIO. Milordi is a former Director of Engineering and Technology who creates mind challenging computer images based on the mathematics of chaos and fractals. You may be familiar with his work already, as one of his beautiful fractal images adorns one of the latest Plus postcards.

In addition to work based on those amazing infinitely repeating structures, Milordi has also created a unique form called annihilated fractal, which dominates his art. "The annihilated fractal is a transformation of the base fractal via additional mathematical manipulations," he explains. "The resulting image is a colourful and abstract form that retains elements of the base fractal. The viewer is challenged to discern elements of the base fractal within the visual abstraction."

Some favourite FAVIO images are shown below. For additional information visit his website or write to Frank Milordi, 4261 Careywood Dr, Melbourne, FL 32934 (USA).

Favio art

Frank Milordi at an exhibition of his work at the Orlando Museum of Art — Shop Gallery.

Favio art

Infinity within Infinity by FAVIO.

Favio art

Tornado Spawning by FAVIO.

Favio art

Space City by FAVIO.

March 14, 2012

March 14th (3/14) is world Pi day.

Today, March 14th, the world is celebrating that most beautiful and useful of numbers - Pi! Come on in and join the party...

Why are we all so excited? Well, Pi isn't just any normal number you know... or is it?

How are you going to celebrate Pi Day?

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March 8, 2012
Plus

Plus investigating the mathematics of sound waves.

Today is International Women's Day! Plus is run entirely by women who are happily disregarding maths and gender stereotypes, so we're very pleased to join in the celebrations. We've got lots of content by or about women mathematicians on Plus and here are some of our favourites. (And we'd like to ask all remaining dinosaurs to stop sending us emails starting "Dear Sirs"...)

Some mathematical heroines from the past:

Some present-day mathematical heroines from our careers library:

Articles by and about mathematical heroines from the present:

Mathematical heroines of the future!:

And just a few of the other female mathematicians whose work we have enjoyed hearing about (and hope to one day feature on Plus!):

  • Irit Dinur, who works on computer science, combinatorics and probabilistically checkable proofs – Dinur's talk was the standout lecture at the ICM 2010
  • Dorit Aharovnov, who works on quantum computing – another favourite lecture from the ICM 2010

You can listen to some conversations we've had with female mathematicians about their careers and roles in mathematics (these are podcasts):

And you can find out more about mathematical heroines past and present at the MacTutor History of Mathematics Archive and from Agness Scott College.

Who are your mathematical heroines? Tell us by leaving a comment below!

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March 8, 2012
Logo

 

The Cambridge Science Festival is on from March 12 to March 25. We've picked out some maths goodies for you.

  • A mathematical look at the Olympics — March 12, 6pm-7pm, Mill Lane Lecture Rooms, Mill Lane
    To prepare competitors and spectators for London 2012, Professor John Barrow casts a mathematical eye over a wide range of Olympic sporting events. A little elementary maths can help us appreciate what is going on in a range of running, swimming, jumping, throwing, paddling, lifting, swinging and wheelchair racing events. He will also examine some of the strange scoring systems that sports employ.
  • How fast can Usain Bolt run? — March 24, 12.30pm-1.30pm, Centre for Mathematical Sciences, Clarkson Road
    How could Usain Bolt improve his world 100 metres sprint record significantly without improving his speed? How fast should he be able to run? Professor John Barrow answers these and other questions in this talk, which also looks at the mechanics of sprinting and the effects of wind assistance, timing accuracy and altitude on sprint times.
  • Hands on maths fair, age 5+ — March 17, 12noon-4pm, The Pitt Building, Trumpington Street and March 24, 12noon-4pm, Centre for Mathematical Sciences, Clarkson Road
    Games and puzzles for all ages from the University's Millennium Mathematics Project. Pit your wits against the SOMA cube, tangrams, Auntie's Tea Cups or giant dominoes, and sharpen your strategic reasoning skills!
  • Maths of sport pentathlon — March 24, 12noon-4pm, Centre for Mathematical Sciences, Clarkson Road
    Explore some of the maths hidden in the Olympic and Paralympic Games! Challenge yourself to complete the Maths of Sport Pentathlon, a series of hands-on mathematical activities focusing on Olympic and Paralympic sports and infrastructure.
  • On the shoulders of Eastern giants — March 16, 5pm-6pm, Babbage Lecture Theatre, New Museums Site
    We learn at school that Isaac Newton is the father of modern optics, that Copernicus heralded the birth of astronomy, and that it is Snell's law of refraction. But what is the debt these men owe to the physicists and astronomers of the medieval Islamic Empire? Men such as Ibn al-Haytham, Avicenna, Biruni, Ibn Sahl, al-Tusi and Ibn al-Shatir. In this Andrew Chamblin memorial lecture; Jim Al-Khalili will tell the story of these fascinating characters. You need to pre-book, visit the festival website.
  • The wonders of biostatistics — March 17, 10am-4pm, drop in, Old Examination Hall, Free School Lane
    Come and explore with us how biostatistics can be used to improve health. Try our four different activities in which your creativity and thinking abilities will help you to solve the challenges we'll give you!
  • Alan Turing and the Enigma cipher — March 22, 8pm-9pm, Babbage Lecture Theatre, New Museums Site
    In the centenary year of Alan Turing's birth, Simon Singh discusses the German Enigma cipher machine and how it was cracked by Alan Turing and the other codebreakers at Bletchley Park during the Second World War. The lecture will include a demonstration of a genuine working Enigma machine. You need to pre-book, visit the festival website.
March 8, 2012
Cover

 

If you've been worrying about how to combine the imminent Olympic fever with that other great passion — maths — then salvation is about to arrive. John D Barrow, eminent cosmologist, best selling author and director of the Millennium Mathematics Project (of which Plus is a part), has written a book, 100 essential things you didn't know you didn't know about sport, exploring the maths behind your favourite disciplines. And if you're near London or Cambridge you can see Barrow himself talk about some of its contents — for free!

Cambridge, March 12: As part of the Cambridge Science Festival Barrow will cast a mathematical eye over a wide range of Olympic sporting events. 6pm-7pm, Mill Lane Lecture Rooms, Mill Lane. More information on the festival website.

Cambridge, March 24: Another sporty lecture as part of the Cambridge Science Festival. 12.30pm-1.30pm, Centre for Mathematical Sciences, Clarkson Road. More information on the festival website.

London, March 15: Barrow will mark the publication of his book with a free lecture at Gresham College. 6pm, Barnard's Inn Hall, Holborn, London EC1N 2HH. More information on the Gresham College website.

The book 100 essential things you didn't know you didn't know about sport asks what mathematics can tell us about sport. It sheds light on the mysteries of running, jumping, swimming and points scoring across the whole sporting spectrum. Consisting of one hundred short pieces that range across a wide number of sports, it's a great read whether you're a competitor striving to go faster or higher, or an armchair enthusiast wanting to understand more. You can find out why high-jumpers use the Fosbury Flop, how fast Usain Bolt can ultimately run, why there are so many different scoring systems in sport, what the best strategy for taking football penalties is, why golf balls are dimpled, why the bounce of a Superball seems to defy Newton's laws of motion, and much more.

You can buy the book and help Plus at the same time by clicking on the link on the left to purchase from amazon.co.uk, and the link to the right to purchase from amazon.com. Plus will earn a small commission from your purchase.
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