Knots crop up all over the place, from tying a shoelace to molecular
structure, but they are also elegant mathematical objects. Colin
Adams asks when is a molecule knot a molecule? and what happens
if you try to build a knot out of sticks?
Backgammon is said to be one of the oldest games in the world. In
this article, Jochen Blath and Peter Mörters
discuss one particularly interesting aspect of the game - the doubling
cube. They show how a model using Brownian motion can help a player
to decide when to double or accept a double.
A question which has been vexing astronomers for a long time is whether the forces of attraction between
stars and galaxies will eventually result in the universe collapsing back into a single point, or whether
it will expand forever with the distances between stars and galaxies growing ever larger. Toby
O'Neil describes how the mathematical theory of dimension gives us a way of approaching the
question.
Claude Shannon, who died on February 24, was the founder of Information
Theory, which is the basis of modern telecommunications. Rachel Thomas
looks at Shannon's life and works.
Steve Traylen tells Plus about life as a Systems Administrator.