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"But how about fractions? Even pupils who have mastered the addition of whole numbers may find 3/4 + 2/3 daunting. "

No doubt this would be daunting if the student is expected to jump straight from whole numbers to fractions that have different denominators and add up to >1. But luckily for the students in my locality, the teachers would be staging the learning materials in smaller skill steps.

The pizza pictures gave me great hope for this article; my students are immediately engaged and quickly become highly skilled when we draw and calculate 1/4 + 1/4 pizza makes 2/4 pizza which, hey presto is the same as 1/2 pizza. This fractions stuff is really easy and interesting - insight and great joy!

The rest of the explanation, via algebra and Greek letters, frustrated me. Yes, it follows a logical thought process, but no additional enlightenment, more an intellectual investigation for the benefit of the writers.

But then the extension of the idea to 'Adding up negative numbers'. Great, I thought, I'm always looking for concrete examples to help with the concept of ' +- = - ' etc.

Where does the adding 'up' in the heading fit within the practice of precision in formulating mathematical sentences? So the popularity of a number line when working with adding negative numbers can be explained using vectors, displacement, head-to-tail attachment of arrows?

Aah - of course! Now how can I fit 'displacement, vectors and head-to-tail atachment' in the the teaching programme before 'adding negative numbers'? Perhaps that's how the visiting teachers from Shanghai do it?

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