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Gavin Harper is a mathematician working right at the heart of genetics

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March 2010
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electromagnetism

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Everyone knows what symmetry is, and the ability to spot it seems to be hard-wired into our brains. Mario Livio explains how not only shapes, but also laws of nature can be symmetrical, and how this aids our understanding of the universe.

Tags: geometry : symmetry : physics : symmetry operations : relativity : electromagnetism : weak force


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On 11th August 1999 a total eclipse of the Sun will be visible from parts of the UK. It will provide a spectacular display, but why is the Sun so interesting? Helen Mason explains.

Tags: helioseismology : magnetic field : standing wave : Doppler shift : harmonic wave : wave : sine wave : electromagnetism : solar eclipse : sunspot : cosine


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What is light? Sometimes it seems wave-like and sometimes particle like. See how Einstein applied his theory of relativity to the problem, predicted that photons have no mass and laid the foundations for quantum mechanics.

Tags: energy : electromagnetism : diffraction : photo-electric effect : wave-particle duality : momentum


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We take reliable radio communications for granted, but accommodating many different users is not easy. Robert Leese explains how the mathematics of colouring graphs can help avoid interference on your mobile phone.

Tags: interference : frequency : wavelength : Fourier analysis : graph theory : algorithm : electromagnetism : radio wave : AM (Amplitude Modulation) : FM (Frequency Modulation) : channel assignment problem


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It is extraordinary to think that the diversity of the world we live in is based on a handful of elementary particles and a few fundamental forces. Peter Kalmus describes the combination of experimental and theoretical physics that has brought us to the understanding of today.

Tags: symmetry : superstring theory : electromagnetism : standard model : quantum gravity : fundamental forces : quantum chromodynamics : supersymmetry