Outer space: Blowin' in the wind

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Outer space: Blowin' in the wind

December 2007

Finding the maximal efficiency

We want to calculate the maximum value of windmill efficiency P/P0. Write y for P/P0 and x for V/U. We get y=12(1x2)(1+x). Differentiating we get dy/dx=12(12x3x2). The maximum occurs when dy/dx=0, in other words when 3x2+2x1=0. This happens for x0=1/3 and x1=1. Discounting the negative solution we get a maximal efficiency of 1/2(1x02)(1+x0)=16/27.

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