Articles

Lambda marks the spot — the biggest problem in theoretical physics
The mathematical maps in theoretical physics have been highly successful in guiding our understanding of the universe at the largest and smallest scales. Linking these two scales together is one of the golden goals of theoretical physics. But, at the very edges of our understanding of these fields, one of the most controversial areas of physics lies where these maps merge: the cosmological constant problem.
Outer space: Are the constants of nature really constant?
Are the unchanging features of the Universe really unchanging?
Beauty in mathematics
Surein Aziz explores one of the most beautiful equations in mathematics
How maths killed Lehman Brothers
Horatio Boedihardjo explains the credit crunch
Thinking outside the box
Sonia Buckley travels through higher dimensions
The expression that (nearly) explained the Universe
Sophie Butchart finds mysterious patterns in the solar system
Editorial
And the winner is...
Knitting by numbers
Lucinda Mathews visualises tricky surfaces
The Carol syndrome
José-Manuel Rey unveils the curse of attractiveness
Births and deaths in fluid chaos
Describing the motion of fluids is a huge and unsolved mathematical problem. There are equations that seem to describe it well, but their complete solution is way beyond reach. But could there be a simpler method? The physicist Jerry Gollub tells Plus about a new discovery which combines experiment with sophisticated maths.
Sundaram's Sieve
The prime numbers are the atoms amongst the integers, and while we know that there are infinitely many of them, there's no general formula that generates them all. Julian Havil looks at a little-known algorithm that sieves out all primes up to a given number, and which is astonishing in its simplicity.
Restoring profanity
In 1979 decorating work in a house in Vienna revealed a set of medieval frescoes depicting a cycle of songs by a 13th century poet, who was particularly fond of satirising the erotic relationships between knights and peasant maidens. The frescoes are of great historical significance, but they are badly damaged. In this article Carola Schönlieb explores how mathematicians use the heat equation to fill in the gaps.