Articles

The mathematics of kindness

If only the fittest survive, how can we explain the evolution of altruism? Mathematics has some answers.

Maths in a minute: False positives

Why a positive test result doesn't necessarily mean you have the disease.

Not just a matter of time: Measuring complexity

Are there problems computers will never be able to solve, no matter how powerful they become?

Not just a matter of time: The halting problem

In the 1930s Alan Turing discovered a computer program that is logically impossible. What other limits are there to computation?

Not just a matter of time: The busy beaver

Journey to the limits of computation with a number that's easy to describe but can't be calculated.

Maths in a minute: How many primes?

Here's the ancient proof that there are infinitely many prime numbers.

Maths in a minute: The prosecutor's fallacy

Why a DNA match doesn't necessarily prove your guilt.

Easy as ABC?

Mathematicians are working hard to understand an impenetrable proof of the famous ABC conjecture.

What is a block universe?

Has the future already already been written? Is time just an illusion? Take a step outside of spacetime with cosmologist Marina Cortês to discover the block universe.

Time in a block universe

Fundamental physics says time is symmetric - so why does time move forwards for us in a block universe?

Why not block time?

Is time real? Are we just puppets living out a future already written? Marina Cortês explains why she thinks time is fundamental and that we don't live in a block universe.

The future is time

Marina Cortês is one of a growing number of physicists who believe time is fundamental. We ask her about the alternatives theories to the block universe, where time comes first.