Maths in a minute

Want facts and want them fast? Our Maths in a minute series explores key mathematical concepts in just a few words. From symmetry to Euclid's axioms, and from binary numbers to the prosecutor's fallacy, learn some maths without too much effort.

Maths in a minute: Maths and communicationA quick look at the role of mathematics in communication — from making and breaking codes to making sure messages arrive intact.
Maths in a minute: False positivesWhy a positive test result doesn't necessarily mean you have the disease.
Maths in a minute: How many primes?Here's the ancient proof that there are infinitely many prime numbers.
Maths in a minute: The prosecutor's fallacyWhy a DNA match doesn't necessarily prove your guilt.
Physics in a minute: Configuration spaceHow to describe the air in your room.
Maths in a minute: Einstein's general theory of relativityWhat would happen if the Sun suddenly exploded? Einstein wondered the same thing, and completely changed our understanding of the Universe.
Maths in a minute: SymmetryWe all instinctively recognise symmetry when we see it, but describing it in words is harder than you might think.
Maths in a minute: The second law of thermodynamicsOur messy desk is proof of the second law of thermodynamics...
Maths in a minute: ExpectationWhy the expected outcome of rolling a die is 3.5.
Maths in a minute: Boolean algebraMeet the algebra at the heart of your computer!
Maths in a minute: Simplifying circuitsClaude Shannon's ingenious insight linking physical circuits with Boolean algebra paved the way for modern computing.
Maths in a minute: The central limit theoremOpinion polls, election forecasts, testing new medical drugs — none of these would be possible without the central limit theorem.